Multi-channel charge readout ASIC for X-ray detection

To solve the problem of large area and high power consumption of the traditional multi-channel charge readout circuit for X-ray detection,a new multi-channel charge readout circuit structure is presented.The circuit integrates 32 charge acquisition channels,including an integrator,a differential output buffer,a digital control logic circuit and other functional modules.The proposed structure reduces the power consumption and area by integrating the sample and hold circuit and the correlated double sampling circuit into the output buffer.In order to reduce the offset and low-frequency noise,the correlated double sampling technology has been adopted.In addition,the way of overlapping the outputs between the even and odd channels is adopted to realize continuous transmission of the multi-channel signals.The chip has been fabricated using the CMOS 0.25 μm process with the chip size of 2.87 mm×2.68 mm.Measurement results show that the power consumption of each channel is 1.5 mW under the 5.0 V voltage supply and 2.5 V reference voltage.When the integrated capacitor is 7.8 pF,the integration non-linearity is less than 0.1% and the dynamic range reaches 13 100.     

深圳抽水蓄能电站引水系统灌浆质量控制与分析

抽水蓄能电站引水系统灌浆质量控制,决定了水道系统渗水量的大小,关系到电站长期运行的经济指标及水道安全。详细介绍了深圳抽水蓄能电站灌浆参数的设计和灌浆中采取的管理措施与技术措施,分析了灌浆检测成果。电站投入运行以来,引水系统结构稳定,无渗漏。通过总结深圳抽水蓄能电站灌浆过程,对水道引水系统灌浆质量控制提出了几点建议,可供类似工程借鉴。     

带热电偶数显温度巡回检测仪校准方法的研究

本文通过对巡检仪进行示值稳定性、重复性的试验,探讨热电偶的选择与巡检仪示值之间的关系,以确定校准方法,指导使其有效溯源.     

F1离子固化剂加固试验黄土的物理力学特性变化机理

为研究离子型土壤固化剂加固黄土的作用效果,对不同F1固化剂掺量的试验黄土进行物理力学参数试验以及微观试验,分析了固化剂加固土体的微观结构变化,探讨了固化剂对试验黄土物理力学性质的影响规律和加固机理.研究结果表明:F1固化剂能提供强正电或强阳离子分子,通过离子交换作用与永久带负电荷的黏土矿物颗粒吸附,使得土颗粒在外荷载作用下重新排列成联结力更强的层状堆叠结构,改善了土体的物理力学特性;F1固化剂阻碍了黏土颗粒对极性水分子的吸附,降低了黏土颗粒的水敏性,使得土体的液、塑限和最优含水率降低,最大干密度和无侧限抗压强度增大;微观电镜扫描与核磁共振试验表明,F1固化剂可减小土颗粒间的孔隙体积、孔隙面积比和粒间孔径,降低孔隙连通性;F1固化剂使用便捷、成本低廉、养护周期短,与石灰、水泥等传统土体改良材料相比有众多独有优点.     

英寸级少层MoS2薄膜的低温可控制备

大面积二硫化钼(MoS2)薄膜的可控制备是其走向应用的关键环节,尤其是少层及P型电导的MoS2,对于器件应用具有重要意义,但鲜有文献报道.本工作采用室温射频(RF)磁控溅射法,在玻璃衬底上制备了英寸级的少层MoS2薄膜,并经低温退火,实现了大面积较高质量的MoS2薄膜可控制备.原子力显微镜(AFM)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-vis)分析结果表明:所制得的大面积超薄薄膜为3层的多晶膜,厚度约2.2 nm,且均匀、平整、可控,薄膜结晶性好、稳定性高.使用同样的工艺在Si/SiO2基片上制备少层MoS2薄膜,并将其制成背栅场效应晶体管(TFT),电学表征表明该薄膜呈现P型导电特征,载流子迁移率为0.183 cm2·V-1·s-1.本工作提供了一种大面积少层MoS2薄膜的可控制备方法,而且制备温度低,工艺简单且兼容性强,易实现大规模工业化生产.     

建筑工业化产品的系统论与装配式住宅设计

从建筑工业化产品的系统论出发,聚焦建筑设计方法与策略,结合装配式建筑系统集成特征,提出装配式建筑设计七个方面的设计策略,并分析其思路和相关手法.     

燃煤电厂白泥脱硫密度模型研究及应用

针对白泥脱硫过程中出现的运行参数异常、石膏脱水困难等问题,建立了水分模型、无机盐离子质量浓度模型和密度模型,研究了石膏浆液真实密度与虚假密度之间的差值,并应用浆液溶解性固体总量(Total Dissolved Solids,TDS)与密度数据对模型计算结果进行校正,提出了TDS质量浓度与密度协同控制方案.结果 表明:当石膏浆液TDS质量浓度大于80 g/L时,脱硫系统出现严重的虚假密度问题,影响脱硫系统密度控制,进而导致石膏品质下降,所提出的协同控制方案可为电厂脱硫运行提供参考.     

突变偏心距激励下两级离心泵转子系统动力学分析

为分析两级离心泵叶轮偏心距激励突变时转子系统产生振动和冲击的机理,改进了将质量集中于叶轮的方法并建立了悬臂式两级离心泵转子系统动力学方程,得到了2个叶轮在不同方向振动量的无量纲化解析式,提出了无量纲化的偏心距效应系数,以判别不同叶轮偏心距激励突变对整个转子系统振动的影响,最后对叶轮偏心距激励突变时其弯曲振动特性和几何中心位移规律进行了分析.结果 表明:与叶轮1偏心距激励突变相比,叶轮2偏心距激励突变对离心泵的影响更大;叶轮2偏心距激励突变对叶轮1的影响大于叶轮1偏心距激励突变对叶轮2的影响;相比偏心距激励突减,偏心距激励突增时超调量更大、对系统破坏性更强.     

Compositional and structural study of ash deposits spatially distributed in superheaters of a large biomass-fired CFB boiler

Recognizing the nature and formation progress of the ash deposits is essential to resolve the deposition problem hindering the wide application of large-scale biomass-fired boilers. Therefore, the ash deposits in the superheaters of a 220 t/h biomass-fired CFB boiler were studied, including the platen (PS), the high-temperature (HTS), the upper and the lower low-temperature superheaters (LTS). The results showed that the deposits in the PSs and HTSs were thin (several millimeters) and compact, consisting of a yellow outer layer and snow-white inner layer near the tube surface. The deposits in the upper LTS appeared to be toughly sintered ceramic, while those in the lower LTS were composed of dispersive coarse ash particles with an unsintered surface. Detailed characterization of the cross-section and the initial layers in the deposits revealed that the dominating compositions in both the PSs and the HTSs were Cl and K (approximately 70%) in the form of KCl. Interestingly, the cross-section of the deposition in the upper LTS exhibited a unique lamellar structure with a major composition of Ca and S. The contents of Ca and Si increased from approximately 10% to approximately 60% in the deposits from the high temperature surfaces to the low temperature ones. It was concluded that the vaporized mineral matter such as KCl played the most important role in the deposition progress in the PS and the HTS. In addition, although the condensation of KCl in the LTSs also happened, the deposition of ash particles played a more important role.     

某金矿磨矿分级回路中重选流程结构研究与实践

塔吉克斯坦某金矿的矿石类型为低硫含砷石英长石型金矿石,属于少金属硫化物-金-石英矿石,金矿物嵌布粒度粗细不均,且以微细粒嵌布为主,主要集中于5～20μm。根据确定的磨矿细度,设计了两段闭路磨矿流程,并在磨矿分级回路中配置了重选流程。对该矿磨矿分级回路中的重选流程结构进行了研究,确定了适合该矿的最佳结构形式,取得了良好的分选指标。在磨矿细度为-0.074mm占90%～95%的条件下,原矿中金品位为1.85g/t时,将重选流程放在二段球磨排矿回路,可获得金品位1 769.71g/t,金回收率为18.24%的尼尔森精矿。尼尔森精矿经摇床重选后,可获得金品位127 284.55g/t,金回收率为10.47%的摇床精矿。对一段旋流器溢流和二段旋流器溢流产品进行粒度筛析发现,重选流程主要回收矿石的中、细粒级金矿物,这与金矿物在矿石中的嵌布粒度一致。